Car theory test format and pass marks
Learn the official DVSA format, the 43 out of 50 and 44 out of 75 pass marks, and how the silent video questions differ from hazard perception.
The car theory test in Great Britain has two parts taken in one appointment: multiple-choice questions and hazard perception. You must pass both parts. A pass in only one part does not carry over to a later attempt.
Official test format
| Part | Format | Pass mark |
|---|---|---|
| Multiple choice | 50 questions in 57 minutes | 43 out of 50 |
| Hazard perception | 14 clips containing 15 developing hazards | 44 out of 75 |
Three multiple-choice questions are based on a short, silent video of an ordinary driving situation. You can replay that video during the multiple-choice part. This is separate from hazard perception, where each clip can be watched only once and your score depends on how early you identify a developing hazard.
What a developing hazard means
A potential hazard is something that might eventually require action. It becomes a developing hazard when it starts to make you change speed or direction. A parked car is only a potential hazard; when its indicator flashes and it begins to move, it is developing.
You can score up to five points for each developing hazard. Clicking continuously or in a pattern can produce no score for a clip. The aim is not to click at everything, but to respond when there is visible evidence that the situation is changing.
Prepare for the two parts differently
Use full practice tests to build accurate rule recall and time management. For each error, record the relevant Highway Code rule and why the other options were unsafe or unlawful.
For hazard perception, practise explaining the moment a clue turns into a need for action. Look well ahead, scan side roads and parked vehicles, and watch vulnerable road users. Do not try to memorise clips.
GOV.UK publishes the current details for the 50 multiple-choice questions , the 14 hazard-perception clips and the official pass marks . These pages apply to Great Britain; Northern Ireland uses the DVA system.
Your pass certificate lasts two years. You must pass the practical driving test within that period or take the theory test again.
Read how to book, what the test costs and which ID to bring before choosing an appointment.